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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM/CAS)

Compiled from public sources on 2026-06-10. Not independently verified by Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM/CAS).

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Chinese Academy of Sciences institute; developer of the ACDL laser subsystem for the DQ-1/DQ-2 missions.

The Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM) is a research institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), established in 1964 and located in the Jiading district of Shanghai. SIOM has conducted spaceborne laser and lidar development since 2001.[1]

SIOM developed the Atmospheric Carbon dioxide Detector (ACDL), the principal science instrument on the Daqi-1 (DQ-1) and Daqi-2 (DQ-2) atmospheric monitoring satellites. The ACDL combines a high-spectral-resolution lidar (HSRL) at 532 nm with dual-polarization detection and an iodine vapour filter, together with an integrated path differential absorption (IPDA) channel at 1572 nm for column CO2 retrieval.[2] DQ-1 launched in April 2022 and DQ-2 in April 2026.[3] The satellite buses for both missions were built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST).

The ACDL is a spaceborne HSRL-IPDA combined instrument for simultaneous aerosol and greenhouse gas profiling from a single platform.

Sources
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