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Analysis methodology ยท Change detection

SAR backscatter - change detection

Detects land-cover or structural change by comparing backscatter intensity across dates; good for flood mapping, deforestation alerts, and disaster damage assessment.

Single- or dual-pol intensity ratio or log-difference between acquisitions. Cloud-independent; operates day and night. The primary method for rapid flood extent mapping -- InSAR coherence is a complement, not a replacement. Wikipedia: Synthetic-aperture radar

Demonstrated
Capable, undemonstrated
  • Flags surface change by testing each new optical observation against a per-pixel statistical baseline built from the historical time-series, accumulating evidence across dates before confirming a change. Underlies near-real-time deforestation and disturbance alert systems.

  • Detects fine-scale surface disturbance by measuring the loss of interferometric phase coherence between two SAR acquisitions, sensitive to changes too subtle to alter backscatter amplitude. Used for damage assessment and disturbed-ground mapping.

  • Maps the extent and timing of fire-affected area by tracking persistent post-fire changes in surface reflectance across a time-series, often anchored by coincident active-fire detections. Produces systematic burned-area records.

Sources
Methodology

Edited from public sources. Last reviewed date pending by SpectraWorks editorial. See the data dictionary for field definitions.

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