Drought
Drought monitoring combines soil moisture, vegetation health anomalies, land-surface temperature, evapotranspiration, and water-level or storage proxies to characterize extent, severity, anomalies, and trends.[1][2][3]
SMAP measures and maps soil moisture and freeze/thaw state and supports improved predictions of drought and related water-cycle hazards.[1][4]
NOAA vegetation-health products use satellite-derived greenness and thermal condition indices as proxies for vegetation stress and drought monitoring.[2]
Agricultural drought is tied to persistent soil-moisture deficit, while hydrological drought can require water-level and storage indicators beyond vegetation stress.[3][4]
What's available today
3 data products and 79 sensors. Start with the most-used; switch to Filter for the full catalogue.
- [1]NASA SMAP mission overviewagency doc-2026-05-27
- [2]Drought.gov Soil Moisture Active Passive data toolagency doc-2026-05-27
- [3]NOAA STAR Global Vegetation Health Productsagency doc-2026-05-27
- [4]NASA SMAP decade of global water-cycle monitoringagency doc2025-08-012026-05-27