EO·Atlas
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Analysis methodology ยท Fusion

Optical-SAR data fusion

Combines optical reflectance and SAR backscatter to exploit complementary information; good for cloud-persistent monitoring, crop classification under cloud cover, and flood mapping in vegetated areas.

Feature-level or decision-level fusion; SAR provides all-weather geometric structure while optical provides spectral identity. Requires co-registration and calibration consistency across sensors. Wikipedia: Data fusion

Demonstrated
Capable, undemonstrated
  • Reconstructs dense time-series by blending high-frequency coarse-resolution and low-frequency fine-resolution observations; good for crop phenology tracking and cloud-gap filling.

  • Merges measurements from active (radar or scatterometer) and passive (radiometer) sensors that observe the same geophysical variable, combining their complementary error and sampling characteristics into a single harmonised record. The basis of long-term blended soil moisture climate data records.

  • Adjusts observations from different instruments onto a common radiometric and geometric reference so they can be used interchangeably in one time-series, correcting for differences in band response, view geometry, and calibration. The basis of harmonised multi-mission surface-reflectance products.

  • Integrates passive-microwave precipitation estimates with microwave-calibrated infrared observations and interpolation to produce near-global rainfall fields, exemplified by GPM IMERG.

Sources
Methodology

Edited from public sources. Last reviewed date pending by SpectraWorks editorial. See the data dictionary for field definitions.

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