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Catalogue Topics

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Environment & climate

Deforestation
Wildfire
Flooding
Drought
Sea ice
Coastal erosion
Permafrost and ground ice
Snow water equivalent
Biodiversity and habitat

Atmospheric composition

Methane (CH4) .
Greenhouse gas inventory
CO2
Air quality
Industrial emissions
Shipping emissions
Stratospheric ozone

Crop-type mapping
Crop stress and yield
Crop phenology
Soil moisture
Irrigation monitoring
Pest and disease detection
Pasture and grazing

Energy & infrastructure

Pipeline integrity
Power grid and vegetation encroachment
Solar energy siting and monitoring
Wind energy siting
Urban heat island
Building thermal performance

Mineral exploration
Geology and geohazards
Subsidence .
Land cover change
Urban change
Illegal construction
Forest structure and biomass

Maritime & water

Vessel tracking
Illegal and unregulated fishing
Oil spills
Marine primary production
Harmful algal blooms
Coastal water quality
Sea level and ocean dynamics
Sea surface temperature
Inland water

All methodologies 20

Imaging spectroscopy

SWIR absorption - point-source
SWIR absorption - regional flux
SWIR absorption - global screening
Hyperspectral classification

Atmospheric spectroscopy

Atmospheric limb/nadir sounding
Tropospheric column mapping (NO2/SO2)

Vegetation index mapping
Ocean colour / water-leaving radiance

InSAR - surface deformation
Polarimetric SAR - target decomposition
SAR backscatter - change detection

Land-surface temperature - emissivity retrieval
Thermal anomaly detection

Spaceborne LiDAR - altimetry and canopy structure

Passive microwave

Passive microwave radiometry

Radar altimetry

Radar altimetry - sea surface height and inland water levels

GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R)

Optical-SAR data fusion
Multi-sensor spatiotemporal fusion - gap-filling

Sun-induced fluorescence

Sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) retrieval

All categories 8

01 Instruments & payloads 32
02 Buses & platforms 12
03 Missions 41
04 Data products 25
05 Analysis & processing 2
06 Ground infrastructure 1
07 Launch services 3
08 Cal/val & standards 6

Adjacent services

Testing SOON
RF test SOON
Engineering SOON
Electronics SOON
Characterisation SOON
Mission ops SOON

Cross-cutting

. Operators 62
. Reference stacks
. Methodologies →

EO·Atlas / Topics / Environment & climate / Permafrost and ground ice

Topic . Environment & climate

Permafrost and ground ice

The methodologies, sensors, data products, and services available for permafrost and ground ice.

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EO·Atlas, a neutral reference for the Earth Observation supply chain. Edited from public sources. CC-BY 4.0.

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