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Methodology ยท Atmospheric spectroscopy

Tropospheric column mapping (NO2/SO2)

Maps tropospheric NO2 and SO2 column density from UV-VIS backscatter; good for urban air quality, shipping emissions, and volcanic SO2 tracking.

DOAS retrieval over UV-VIS (~310-490 nm) exploiting differential absorption structures. TROPOMI/Sentinel-5P is the operational benchmark at 3.5 x 5.6 km nadir resolution. Wikipedia: Differential optical absorption spectroscopy

Topic
Fit
Air qualityfirst choice
Shipping emissionsfirst choice
CO2adequate
Methane (CH4)not recommended
Stratospheric ozonenot recommended
Demonstrated
Capable, undemonstrated

None on record.

  • Retrieves vertical profiles of atmospheric composition (O3, H2O, temperature) from limb or solar/stellar occultation geometry; high vertical resolution makes it suited for stratospheric and upper-tropospheric science.

Sources
Methodology

Edited from public sources. Last reviewed 2026-05-22 by SpectraWorks editorial. See the data dictionary for field definitions.

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Tropospheric column mapping (NO2/SO2). EO-Atlas, SpectraWorks B.V., last reviewed 2026-05-22. https://eo-atlas.org/topics/methodologies/tropospheric-column-no2-so2 (CC BY 4.0)

BibTeX

@misc{eoatlas:topics:methodologies:tropospheric-column-no2-so2,
  title = {Tropospheric column mapping (NO2/SO2)},
  author = {{EO-Atlas}},
  publisher = {SpectraWorks B.V.},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Last reviewed 2026-05-22. CC BY 4.0},
  url = {https://eo-atlas.org/topics/methodologies/tropospheric-column-no2-so2}
}