EO·Atlas
Rockot with Breeze-KM upper stage
Compiled from public sources on 2026-06-11. Not independently verified by Eurockot Launch Services GmbH.
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Converted SS-19 based launch vehicle with Breeze-KM upper stage used for the Swarm three-satellite launch from Plesetsk.
Rockot with Breeze-KM upper stage is a small-to-medium-lift launch vehicle derived from the SS-19 Stiletto intercontinental ballistic missile, adapted for commercial and governmental space launches.[1] The Breeze-KM restartable upper stage performs orbital insertion into low Earth orbit. Commercial launches were conducted by Eurockot Launch Services, a joint venture based in Bremen, Germany. The vehicle carried Earth observation payloads including ESA's Swarm constellation (three satellites) from Plesetsk Cosmodrome.[2] Commercial operations by Eurockot ended on 25 April 2018 with the launch of Sentinel-3B.[3] Russian military operations continued after Eurockot's final commercial mission, with the last Rockot flight on 26 December 2019.[4]
Supply chain position
- [1]Rokot, Wikipediacommunity2026-06-11
- [2]Eurockot conducts final Rockot mission with Sentinel-3B satellite, SpaceNewsoperator press2026-06-11
- [3]Russia retires Rockot launcher after liftoff with four satellites, Spaceflight Nowoperator press2026-06-11
- [4]Swarm about the launch, ESAagency doc2026-06-11