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GHGSat constellation

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The GHGSat constellation is a commercial fleet of small satellites operated by GHGSat Inc. for facility-scale greenhouse gas monitoring, with the first satellite (GHGSat-D, also called Claire) launched on 2016-06-22 into a sun-synchronous orbit at approximately 500 km altitude.[1][2] The constellation uses wide-angle Fabry-Perot spectrometers and SWIR absorption to measure methane and CO2 column concentrations at sub-facility spatial resolution (12 km swath, better than 50 m ground sampling on later satellites), enabling quantification of emissions from individual industrial sites including oil and gas facilities, coal mines, and landfills.[2][3] Data products support matched-filter plume detection and flux estimation from identified emission sources.[2] The constellation has grown through successive launches; by late 2025 the fleet included at least 15 satellites, with Teodor (C-14) and Laila (C-15) launched later that year.[4][1] Tasking is commercially available. The exact operational count at any given date changes with the company's ongoing launch programme; per-satellite commissioning dates after launch are not detailed in public records.

Full specification

All fields

current statusOperational
operatorGHGSat Inc.
launch vehicleArianespace Vega
Launched2016-06-22
orbit typeSun-synchronous orbit, approximately 500 km, 97.5 deg inclination
swath km12
revisit days1
tasking supportedYes
archive depth years10
current geographic priorityGlobal facility-scale industrial greenhouse-gas sources
claim statusUnclaimed

Supply chain position

carries instrument GHGSat Vanguard CO2 sensor
operated by GHGSat Inc.
launched on Arianespace Vega
related to Methane (CH4)
related to CO2
related to GHGSat Inc.
Sources
Cite https://eo-atlas.org/missions/ghgsat Markdown twin → Field definitions → Suggest a correction →
How to cite this page

Plain text

GHGSat constellation. EO-Atlas, SpectraWorks B.V. https://eo-atlas.org/missions/ghgsat (CC BY 4.0)

BibTeX

@misc{eoatlas:missions:ghgsat,
  title = {GHGSat constellation},
  author = {{EO-Atlas}},
  publisher = {SpectraWorks B.V.},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
  url = {https://eo-atlas.org/missions/ghgsat}
}