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AMSU-B

Compiled from public sources on 2026-06-12. Not independently verified by eads-astrium.

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AMSU-B is a cross-track passive microwave humidity sounder using water-vapour absorption bands.

Sensor

AMSU-B (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B) is a cross-track passive microwave radiometer designed for atmospheric humidity profiling using water-vapour absorption bands. It operates five channels at 89 GHz, 150 GHz, 183.31+/-1 GHz, 183.31+/-3 GHz, and 183.31+/-7 GHz.[1] The instrument scans cross-track, providing measurements sensitive to tropospheric water vapour at multiple altitudes.[2]

AMSU-B was built by Northrop Grumman and flew on NOAA-15 (from August 1998), NOAA-16, and NOAA-17.[1] It operated in conjunction with AMSU-A, which provided the paired temperature-profiling channels on those platforms. From NOAA-18 onward and on all three MetOp satellites, AMSU-B was succeeded by the Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS).[1]

Demonstrated
  • Microwave atmospheric sounding

    AMSU-B 5-channel passive microwave humidity sounder; water-vapour absorption bands 89-183 GHz; flew on NOAA-15, -16, -17

Capable, undemonstrated

None on record.

Sources
Cite https://eo-atlas.org/products/sensor/amsu-b Markdown twin → Field definitions →