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Sensor · Spaceborne

KMSS High-resolution VIS/IR Radiometer

Compiled from public sources on 2026-06-15. Not independently verified by NPO VNIIEM Corporation.

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High-resolution visible/infrared radiometer flown on Meteor-M N2-4 for land and cloud imaging.

Sensor

The KMSS (High-resolution VIS/IR Radiometer) is a passive optical instrument designed for land and cloud imaging. It flies on Meteor-M satellites.

KMSS comprises three camera heads: one MSU-50 unit and two MSU-100 units.[1][2] The MSU-50 unit operates at 120 m ground sampling distance and covers three bands in the ultraviolet-to-green spectral region (370-450 nm, 450-510 nm, and 580-690 nm).[1][2] The two MSU-100 units together cover three bands in the red and near-infrared region (535-575 nm, 630-680 nm, and 760-900 nm) at 60 m ground sampling distance.[1][2] The three camera heads together provide six spectral bands spanning from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared.

KMSS supports vegetation index mapping, optical time-series change detection, and burned-area mapping.[1]

Where this fits, supply chain

Compositional position

Meteor-M N2-4 ——— this payload
Meteor-M N2-3 ——— this payload
this ——— Meteor-M N2-4 (Operational) flies on
this ——— Meteor-M N2-3 (Degraded) flies on
Demonstrated
Capable, undemonstrated
  • Optical time-series change detection

    KMSS 60-120m 6-band VNIR imager with 960 km swath and 3-day repeat enables land surface change detection time-series; used operationally for Russian Federation territory monitoring

  • Multi-temporal burned-area mapping

    KMSS NIR band (760-900 nm) paired with red band (630-680 nm) supports multi-temporal burned area mapping over Siberia and Russian boreal forest

Sources
Cite https://eo-atlas.org/products/sensor/kmss Markdown twin → Field definitions →