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MWTS Microwave Temperature Sounder

Compiled from public sources on 2026-06-12. Not independently verified by nssc-cas.

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MWTS is a cross-track passive microwave temperature sounder flown on Fengyun-3 meteorological satellites.

Sensor

MWTS (Microwave Temperature Sounder) is a cross-track passive microwave radiometer series developed by China's National Satellite Meteorological Center for atmospheric temperature profiling on Fengyun-3 meteorological satellites.[1][2] The entry covers two generations with different channel configurations.

MWTS-1 flew on FY-3A (launched 2008) and FY-3B (launched 2010). It carries four channels in the 50.3-57.29 GHz oxygen absorption band, providing tropospheric temperature profiles.[2]

MWTS-2 flew on FY-3C (launched 2013) and FY-3D. It carries 13 channels across the same 50.3-57.29 GHz oxygen band, providing improved vertical resolution for temperature profiling from the surface to the upper stratosphere.[1] Swath width is reported as 2250 km[1] and 2600 km[3] in different sources.

Where this fits, supply chain

Compositional position

Fengyun-3 ——— this payload
this ——— Fengyun-3 (Planned) flies on
Demonstrated
  • Microwave atmospheric sounding

    MWTS-2 on FY-3C/D/E/F demonstrates microwave atmospheric sounding; 13-channel cross-track passive radiometer 50.3-57.29 GHz for temperature profile retrieval.

Capable, undemonstrated

None on record.

Sources
Cite https://eo-atlas.org/products/sensor/mwts-microwave-temperature-sounder Markdown twin → Field definitions →