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Sensor · Spaceborne

MeteoSAR Meteorological Synthetic Aperture Radar

Compiled from public sources on 2026-06-16. Not independently verified by NPO VNIIEM Corporation.

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X-band meteorological synthetic aperture radar on Meteor-M N2-4; WMO notes it operates separately because of spacecraft-orientation constraints.

Sensor

MeteoSAR is an X-band synthetic aperture radar meteorological imager on the Meteor-M N2-4 Earth-observation payload set.[1][2] It operates at a 9.623 GHz centre frequency and supports multi-polarisation SAR imaging.[1] Its mode-dependent imaging geometry includes swath from 10 to 750 km and resolution entries of 1 m and 5 to 500 m depending on mode, so the useful capability is mode-specific rather than a single fixed ground sample distance.[1]

Its Earth-observation applications are all-weather imaging of ocean, land and ice, plus wave-direction and wave-period variables from SAR imagettes.[1] Meteor-M N2-4 is an operational meteorology mission with land-observation contribution, and MeteoSAR is the radar Earth-observation instrument in that mission context.[2] WMO records MeteoSAR as operating separately because of Meteor-M N2-4 spacecraft-orientation constraints.[2] SAR backscatter is demonstrated on Meteor-M N2-4 through MeteoSAR.[1]

Where this fits, supply chain

Compositional position

Meteor-M N2-4 ——— this payload
Meteor-M N2-3 ——— this payload
this ——— Meteor-M N2-4 (Operational) flies on
this ——— Meteor-M N2-3 (Degraded) flies on
Demonstrated
Capable, undemonstrated

None on record.

Sources
Cite https://eo-atlas.org/products/sensor/meteosar Markdown twin → Field definitions →